Humanitarian Right situation

Humanitarian Right situation

Humanitarian Situation in Afghanistan
Situation Overview – Month of Hamal

Background
Afghanistan is facing one of the most severe humanitarian crises in the world, caused by decades of war, political instability, economic collapse, natural disasters, and increasing restrictions on fundamental freedoms. These factors have placed millions of Afghans at serious risk of human rights and humanitarian violations.

Key Humanitarian Concerns

1. Access to Basic Services
   Over 23 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance. Millions lack access to clean water, food, healthcare, and education, especially in remote areas. Malnutrition, particularly among children and pregnant women, has significantly increased.
2. The Situation of Women and Girls
   Restrictions on education, work, and freedom of movement have severely impacted women's rights. Many women-focused organizations have either closed or are operating in secrecy. Gender-based violence has increased, and access to legal support has been limited.
3. Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and Vulnerable Populations
   Conflict, drought, and poverty have displaced more than 5 million people. These families often live in inadequate shelters, without access to essential services or legal protection. Children, people with disabilities, and minorities are at even greater risk.
4. Freedom of Expression and Civil Space
   Freedom of the press, expression, and assembly have been severely restricted. Human rights defenders and civil society organizations face threats, censorship, and limitations on their activities.
5. Lack of Legal and Humanitarian Support
   Many Afghans lack access to the justice system. Humanitarian organizations face administrative obstacles, insecurity, and movement restrictions, which complicate the delivery of aid.

Conclusion
The humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan requires urgent attention and broad national and international collaboration. Organizations like ISNO play a vital role in providing emergency assistance, raising legal awareness, and strengthening community resilience.